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　　This article is reprinted from: People's Daily

Create new achievements with new great struggles - Keywords of the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party

　　People's Daily (October 17, 2022, Page 08)

　　Developing whole-process people's democracy

　　Original report

　　Whole-process people's democracy is the essential attribute of socialist democratic politics, and it is the most extensive, most genuine, and most effective democracy. We must unswervingly follow the path of political development with Chinese characteristics, uphold the leadership of the Party, ensure that the people are the masters of the country, and achieve organic unity of governing the country according to law.

　　Interpretation within the meeting

　　Lan Xiao, representative (Secretary of the Chongzuo Municipal Committee of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region):

　　People's democracy is the lifeblood of socialism and is an essential part of building a modern socialist country.

　　As the grassroots level is the foundation of national governance, it is where the implementation of whole-process people's democracy lies. As a representative from the border areas, I will fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Party, ensure that whole-process people's democracy is implemented in border areas, focus on solving the problems of unbalanced and insufficient development and the urgent concerns of the people, actively respond to the new requirements and expectations of the people for a better life, use the rule of law to ensure the people's stable and prosperous life, promote democracy to enhance the happiness of the people, and promote comprehensive human development, continuously improving the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security.

　　Lama Xinggao, representative (Deputy Minister of the United Front Work Department of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, Director of the Provincial Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission):

　　The united front is an important tool for uniting all Chinese sons and daughters at home and abroad to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. To consolidate and develop the patriotic united front in the new era, all Chinese sons and daughters must work together, think in one direction, and exert strength in one place, drawing the largest concentric circle to jointly build the Chinese dream. The report points out the direction for our united front work in the new era. We will resolutely shoulder political responsibilities, take the awareness of the Chinese national community as the main line, use the construction of national unity and progress demonstration zones as a carrier, continuously promote high-quality development of ethnic work in the new era, and let people of all ethnic groups hold together like pomegranate seeds, jointly building a great motherland and creating a better life.

　　Connection outside the meeting

　　Tong Dezhi (Vice President of Tianjin Normal University):

　　Whole-process people's democracy is deeply rooted in the land of China. It is the inevitable result of the Party's long-term struggle, historical logic, theoretical logic, and practical logic. It is the crystallization of the experience of the Chinese Communist Party in the new era, continuously promoting the innovation of Chinese democratic theory, system, and practice.

　　Whole-process people's democracy has formed in the great practice of socialist democratic politics in our country and will continue to develop in the new journey of building a modern socialist country. We must always adhere to the organic unity of the Party's leadership, the people's mastery of the country, and governing the country according to law, unswervingly follow the path of political development with Chinese characteristics, uphold and improve the system of people's mastery, and more effectively promote whole-process people's democracy, providing strong guarantees for the people to be the masters of the country from all aspects and in all dimensions.

　　(Reporters Xu Jun, Pang Ge Ping, Zhang Yao, Huang Fu Te, Li Mao Ying)

　　Adhere to comprehensive rule of law

　　Original report

　　Comprehensive rule of law is a profound revolution in national governance, related to the Party's governance and the prosperity of the country, the happiness and well-being of the people, and the long-term stability of the Party and the country. We must better play the role of law as a fundamental guarantee, stabilizing expectations and benefiting long-term development, and comprehensively build a modern socialist country on the track of the rule of law.

　　Interpretation within the meeting

　　Chen Zhixiu, representative (President of the People's Court of Chengdong District, Xining City, Qinghai Province):

　　In the past decade of the new era, from legislation reflecting the will of the people to judicial reform focusing on the urgent concerns of the masses, and then to strict law enforcement and fair justice to maintain fairness and justice, the Party Central Committee, with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, insists on putting the people at the center, using the rule of law to protect the rights and interests of the people, ensuring their sense of gain, happiness, and security, and striving to make the people feel fairness and justice in every judicial case, thus consolidating the rule of law belief of all the people.

　　Looking to the future, we must take the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Party as our guide, adhere to comprehensive rule of law, promote the construction of a rule of law China, and better play the role of law as a fundamental guarantee, stabilizing expectations and benefiting long-term development, providing a more solid legal guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Niu Fangkuo, representative (Secretary of the Shou County Committee of Anhui Province):

　　In the past decade of the new era, the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics has been continuously improved, and the construction of a rule of law China has made solid progress. In this profound revolution of the national governance system, leading cadres should take the lead in respecting the rule of law, fearing the rule of law, understanding the law, mastering the law, and being models of respecting, learning, abiding by, and using the law.

　　In practice, we will incorporate the effectiveness of rule of law construction and the performance of duties according to law into the assessment index system for leading cadres, promoting the implementation of various deployment requirements for comprehensive rule of law, and comprehensively enhancing the ability of leading cadres to use legal thinking and legal methods to solve problems. In the future, we will continue to focus on the "key minority" of leading cadres to drive the majority, forming a "leading goose effect" to better transform government functions and promote law-based administration.

　　Connection outside the meeting

　　Ma Huaide (President of China University of Political Science and Law):

　　The report emphasizes "adhering to comprehensive rule of law and promoting the construction of a rule of law China" as a separate part, fully reflecting the Party Central Committee's high regard for comprehensive rule of law.

　　On the basis of the overall pattern of comprehensive rule of law being basically formed, the report has made new deployments for comprehensive rule of law: improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics centered on the Constitution, strengthen legislation in key areas, emerging fields, and foreign-related fields; solidly promote law-based administration, comprehensively advance strict, standardized, fair, and civilized law enforcement; strictly and fairly administer justice, accelerate the construction of a just, efficient, and authoritative socialist judicial system; accelerate the construction of a rule of law society, and strive to make respecting, learning, abiding by, and using the law a common practice in society.

　　(Reporters Zhang Cong, Sun Zhen, Wang Hao Nan)

　　Promote cultural confidence and self-improvement

　　Original report

　　To comprehensively build a modern socialist country, we must adhere to the path of cultural development with Chinese characteristics, enhance cultural confidence, and focus on building a strong socialist cultural power around upholding the banner, uniting the people, nurturing new people, promoting culture, and showcasing the image, developing a socialist culture that is national, scientific, popular, modern, world-oriented, and future-oriented, stimulating the cultural innovation and creativity of the entire nation, and enhancing the spiritual strength to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Interpretation within the meeting

　　Cheng Xiangmin, representative (Secretary of the Songjiang District Committee of Shanghai):

　　In the past decade, our country's cultural construction has achieved historic achievements and undergone historic changes in clarifying the source and innovating while maintaining integrity, and the cultural confidence of the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups has become more resolute.

　　The prosperity and flourishing of culture ultimately must focus on meeting the spiritual and cultural needs of the people. In recent years, Songjiang District of Shanghai has placed great importance on cultural construction, continuously meeting the spiritual and cultural needs of the masses. Next, we will continue to increase investment, continuously build cultural positions, establish cultural brands, create more mainstream spiritual and cultural products, and elevate the construction of "Cultural Songjiang" to a higher level, providing strong value leadership, cultural cohesion, and spiritual motivation for building a modern new Songjiang characterized by "scientific innovation, culture, and ecology."

　　Zhao Cong, representative (Head of the Central National Orchestra):

　　Telling good Chinese stories and spreading good Chinese voices, there is much that artists can do, and they will achieve great things.

　　Over the past 10 years, excellent traditional Chinese culture has undergone creative transformation and innovative development, with more and more young audiences loving folk music and more children learning national instruments. Using folk music to tell good Chinese stories, striving to polish the golden business card of Chinese culture in international communication, playing the "National Style and Elegance" of the new era, and forging a new brilliance of socialist culture is our responsibility and our goal. By innovating while maintaining integrity, we can better meet the cultural needs of the people and enhance their spiritual strength.

　　Connection outside the meeting

　　Yang Chenghu (Vice Dean of the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University):

　　Building a strong socialist cultural country must adhere to upholding the banner, gathering people's hearts, nurturing new people, promoting culture, and showcasing the image. Only by adhering to a people-centered creative orientation can we write the eternal epic of the people with heart, emotion, and effort; promoting cultural confidence and self-improvement can ensure integrity and innovation, creating excellent works.

　　Forging a new brilliance of socialist culture not only benefits the high-quality satisfaction of the people's growing spiritual and cultural needs, consolidates the common ideological foundation for the unity and struggle of the entire party and people of all ethnic groups, and enhances the spiritual strength to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but also benefits telling good Chinese stories, spreading good Chinese voices, showcasing a credible, lovable, and respectable image of China, promoting Chinese culture to better reach the world, and continuously enhancing the country's cultural soft power and the influence of Chinese culture.

　　(Reporters Jin Zhengbo, Wang Zhen)

　　Enhancing people's well-being

　　Original report

　　The country is the people, and the people are the country. The Communist Party of China leads the people to build and defend the country, guarding the hearts of the people. Governing the country has its constants, and benefiting the people is fundamental. Benefiting the people is the essential requirement of the party's public service and governance for the people. We must ensure and improve people's livelihoods in development, encourage joint efforts to create a better life, and continuously realize the people's aspirations for a better life.

　　Interpretation within the meeting

　　Yang Jipeng, representative (Secretary of the Ulanhot Municipal Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region):

　　The report repeatedly mentions "the people" and "people's livelihood," which requires us to always put the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people at heart, unswervingly enhance people's well-being, closely integrate high-quality development with meeting the people's needs for a better life, and continuously improve the quality of life of the masses.

　　The people-centered development philosophy must be solidly implemented in action. We must fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party, transform the spirit of the 20th National Congress into motivation for work and entrepreneurship, do more warm-hearted and considerate things for the masses, focus on solving the urgent and difficult problems that the people are concerned about, and practice the solemn vows of communists with tangible work results.

　　Luo Yeqing, representative (Secretary of the Party Branch of the 96345 Community Service Assistance Center in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province):

　　Benefiting the people is the essential requirement of our party's public service and governance for the people, and we must take achieving, maintaining, and developing the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people as the starting point and foothold of all work. The improvement of people's livelihood is closely linked to the better life of the broad masses. The 96345 community service assistance hotline in Jiaxing City, where I work, has been in operation for 19 years, handling over 4.8 million various assistance calls from citizens, becoming an important way to do practical things for the people. "If you have difficulties, call 96345" has become a consensus among the citizens of Jiaxing. We do what the masses want; we provide services where there is demand. Next, we will actively implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party, sincerely and diligently solve various practical problems that concern the masses, and continuously realize the people's aspirations for a better life.

　　Connection outside the meeting

　　Yin Luanyu (Special Researcher at the Public Policy Research Center of the State Council):

　　In the past 10 years of the new era, our party has always adhered to the people-centered development philosophy, while focusing on economic construction, continuously improving the level of public services, and striving to promote the equalization of basic public services, achieving a series of significant results.

　　There is no end to ensuring and improving people's livelihoods. Next, we should continue to focus on enhancing people's well-being, improving the quality of life of the people, starting from the issues that the masses are generally concerned about and strongly reflect, putting forward more reform and innovation measures, further improving work in employment, education, healthcare, social security, housing, and elderly care, so that the people's happiness and living standards are higher, more substantial, and richer in connotation.

　　(Reporters Huang Chao, Zhang Cheng, Dou Hao)

　　Solidly promoting common prosperity

　　Original report

　　We must achieve, maintain, and develop the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people, closely grasp the interests that the people care about most, adhere to doing our best within our capacity, go deep into the masses and grassroots, take more measures to benefit people's livelihoods and warm people's hearts, focus on solving the urgent and difficult problems that the masses are concerned about, improve the basic public service system, enhance the level of public services, increase balance and accessibility, and solidly promote common prosperity.

　　Interpretation within the meeting

　　Yuan Guisheng, representative (Secretary of the Party Committee of Longmen Village, Qingjian Street, Hejin City, Shanxi Province):

　　In the past 10 years of the new era, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has grasped the new changes in the development stage, placed the gradual realization of common prosperity for all people in a more important position, promoted coordinated regional development, taken strong measures to ensure and improve people's livelihoods, won the battle against poverty, and comprehensively built a moderately prosperous society, creating good conditions for promoting common prosperity. In 2021, our Longmen Village had a total collective industry income of 3.5 billion yuan, with an annual per capita income of 37,000 yuan for villagers, laying a solid foundation for promoting common prosperity. As we embark on a new journey, we will continue to deepen rural revitalization, develop the village's collective industry well, and further solidify the industrial foundation for common prosperity.

　　Sun Aijun, representative (Secretary and Director of the Party Group of the Shandong Provincial Development and Reform Commission):

　　Promoting economic and social development ultimately aims to achieve common prosperity for all people and continuously realize the people's aspirations for a better life.

　　In the past 10 years, the per capita disposable income of residents in Shandong Province has doubled, laying a solid foundation for promoting common prosperity. Next, we will insist on ensuring and improving people's livelihoods in development, strengthen the construction of basic, inclusive, and safety net social security; at the same time, prioritize promoting high-quality development, create more inclusive and fair conditions for the people to improve their education level and enhance their development capabilities, create more opportunities for wealth creation for more people, and form a development environment where everyone participates, solidly promoting common prosperity to achieve new results.

　　Connection outside the meeting

　　Ding Yuanzhu (Professor at the Department of Social and Ecological Civilization Research, Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National Academy of Governance)):

　　The report states that Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all people. The premise of "prosperity" is development, which requires making the "cake" bigger and better; "common" reflects fairness, which requires cutting and distributing the "cake" well. Making the "cake" bigger and better and cutting and distributing the "cake" well reflect the dialectical relationship between growth and distribution, efficiency and fairness. In terms of the current national conditions, our country is still the largest developing country in the world, and development remains the primary task of our party in governing and revitalizing the country. Only by promoting sustained and healthy economic development can we solidly build a material foundation for promoting common prosperity. Therefore, we must firmly grasp economic construction as the center, and through the joint efforts of the people across the country, make the "cake" bigger and better, so as to lay a solid foundation for common prosperity and ultimately achieve it.

　　(Reporters Chang Qin, Sheng Yulei, Xiao Jiaxin)

　　Promoting green development

　　Original report

　　Nature is the basic condition for human survival and development. Respecting, conforming to, and protecting nature is an inherent requirement for the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country. We must firmly establish and practice the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, and plan development from the perspective of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

　　Interpretation within the meeting

　　Tu Aipeng, representative (Team leader of the extraction workshop at China Rare Earth Group Ganzhou Rare Earth Longnan Smelting Separation Co., Ltd.):

　　In the new era, building a beautiful China is an important part of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the Chinese dream. For our enterprise, it means striving to promote the green transformation of development methods through technological innovation. As grassroots workers rooted in the production front line, we will firmly establish the concept of green development, unswervingly follow the path of ecological priority and green development, and use our determination to research and innovate to drive the increase in production and efficiency of enterprises, contributing to the construction of a beautiful China.

　　He Yuchun, representative (Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of Inner Mongolia Energy Group Co., Ltd.):

　　Adhering to the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets provides fundamental guidance for the energy industry to coordinate energy supply security and green transformation. As a state-owned energy enterprise, we must shoulder the political responsibility of ensuring national energy security and unswervingly follow a new path of high-quality development guided by ecological priority and green development. In the face of the opportunities and challenges brought by the "dual carbon" goals, the green and low-carbon transformation has become a necessary condition for the survival of energy enterprises.

　　Next, we will comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party, actively grasp and lead the trend of transformation in the new generation of energy technology, and vigorously promote the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient coal, electricity, oil, and gas production, supply, storage, and sales system, transforming to respond to changes and innovating to open up new situations, accelerating the shift of energy supply from "available" to "good".

　　Connection outside the meeting

　　Chen Lifeng (Researcher at the Market Economy Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center):

　　The report proposes to accelerate the green transformation of development methods. This fully demonstrates that to promote harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, we must adhere to Xi Jinping's thought on ecological civilization as our guide, promote a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and form a new pattern of modernization that harmonizes development between humans and nature. A comprehensive green transformation requires all parties to implement comprehensive policies and work together. In terms of values, we will continue to firmly establish the concept of ecological civilization throughout society and enhance the awareness of conservation and environmental protection among the public; in terms of lifestyle, we oppose luxury waste and unreasonable consumption, advocating a simple, moderate, green, and low-carbon lifestyle; in terms of production methods, we will focus on tackling key green and low-carbon technologies, emphasizing innovation and application of green and low-carbon technologies, promoting the development of new energy and energy-saving and environmental protection industries, actively advancing the construction of a unified green product certification and labeling system, and promoting a trend of green consumption.

　　(Reporters Qi Zhiming, Huang Chao, Zhang Cheng, Wang Zhou)